Jonathan Swift - 1088 Words

4. Jonathan Swift (1667—1745) the foremost prose satirist in the English language His Writing The Battle of Books (1704) A Tale of Tub (1704) the Drapier’s Letters (1724) Gulliver’s Travels (1726) A Modest Proposal (1729) Gulliver’s Travels a collection of tales tied together by Gulliver a novel a satire a travel book a children book an allegory Satire A common form of the 18th Century, basically the ridiculing of any objects through laughter which will soften the blow The Structure of Gulliver’s Travels Book I about Liliputians in Liliput, being morally trivial and full of pride. Book II about the giants in Brobdingnag in the sense of magnanimity grandeur, goodness decency. †»The first two books reflect†¦show more content†¦Other writers and novels Samuel Richardson Clarissa (1747-8) Henry Fielding Tom Jones (1749) Laurence Sterne Tristram Shandy (1759-67) now considered the best of its time, credited with the invention of stream of consciousness. It parodies the conventions of the novel as a genre. A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy (1767) Tobias Smollett III. Essays 1. Background: rise of journalism The Periodical Press Periodicals after the Restoration: London Gazette in 1666 ï ¼Ë†Ã¤ ¼ ¦Ã¦â€¢ ¦Ã¥â€¦ ¬Ã¦Å  ¥Ã¯ ¼â€° The Daily Courant in 1702 ï ¼Ë†Ã¦ ¯ Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¦â€" °Ã©â€" »Ã¦Å  ¥Ã¯ ¼â€° The Tatler in 1709 ï ¼Ë†Ã©â€" ²Ã¨ °Ë†Ã¨â‚¬â€¦Ã¯ ¼â€° The Spectator in 1711 ï ¼Ë†Ã¦â€" Ã¨ §â€šÃ¨â‚¬â€¦Ã¯ ¼â€° The Guardian in 1713 (Ã¥  «Ã¦Å  ¥Ã¯ ¼â€° 2. Samuel Pepys The Diary 3. Joseph Addison (1672-1719) a distinguished conversationalist, a delightful essayist and poet in early 18th cent. English coffeehouse culture His literary greatness rests upon his essays appearing in The Tatler (42 essays) The Spectator (274 essays) The Guardian (53 essays) Features of his Essays uniform length miscellaneous subjects general literary level moral and social purposes Samuel Johnson’s view â€Å"Whoever wishes to attain an English style, familiar but not coarse, and elegant but not ostentatious, must give his days and nights to the study of Addison.† Quotes by Addison The greatest sweetener of human life is friendship. To raise this to the highest pitch of enjoyment, is a secret which but few discover. Talking with a friend is nothing else but thinking aloud.? Man isShow MoreRelatedJonathan Swift Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesJonathan Swift 1. Swift wrote A Modest Proposal under a pseudonym, so who is the speaker here? The speaker is a Protestant and a member of the Irish upper class. 2. Discuss the tone of the piece. Pull examples from the text to support your discussion. Swift showed disgust for the people who would rather beg than take care of themselves. He says, â€Å"These mothers instead of being able to work for their honest livelihood, are forced to employ all their time in strolling to beg sustenanceRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift860 Words   |  4 Pagesinformed to read â€Å"A Modest Proposal† by Jonathan Swift as an assignment for creating annotated bibliographies, I began to develop an interest on how Swift came about the matter of his request into rebuilding Ireland s economy and way of life. I believed that Swift added cannibalizing children to the subject matter to give his proposal a more profound and eye-opening effect, but my readings further piqued my interests on the topic. As a result, I researched Jonathan Swift’s motives and style behind hisRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesIn Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, we are exposed to the tim eless issue of homelessness and the state’s role in their social welfare. Swift was a fervent Irish patriot who was disgusted by the flourishing trend of beggars and hungry children that flooded the streets of his beloved country. This topic is relatable as this is a social issue that plagues many countries in the present age. Swift presents a satirical argument in which he proposes Ireland adopt the horrific practices of eating theirRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift910 Words   |  4 Pages1792, Jonathan Swift drafted an essay â€Å"A Modest Proposal† to bring awareness of a particular group of people being mistreated and victimized. Fast forward 284 years later, Martin Luther King Jr. gave a speech â€Å"I Have a Dream† bringing more public awareness of another group of people being mistreated and victimized. Today, 52 years later we are still struggling for human rights and equality; as a result, I feel our country is still just as torn now as it was 286 years ago. Jonathan Swifts â€Å"A ModestRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1647 Words   |  7 PagesSatire in â€Å"A Modest Proposal† and Different Articles Jonathan Swift, author of â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† tries to present different ideas in order to change the situation of Ireland. Through his proposal, he is able to get people’s attention, and the way he uses satire throughout the article made his argument more successful. He wrote this essay to show how ignored and bad the state of Ireland and its social classes are. In â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, Swift effectively uses rhetorical exaggeration to expressRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift866 Words   |  4 PagesMichael Smith Professor Doyle World Literature II 6 August 2017 A Modest Proposal: Jonathan Swift In Jonathan Swift’s pamphlet â€Å"A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People from Being a Burthen to their Parents, or the Country, and for Making them Beneficial to the Publick† is a very controversial pamphlet about the starving people of Ireland. Swift suggests that the parents of the starving children commit cannibalism and sell their children as food. At this time, England’s footholdRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1340 Words   |  6 PagesA Modest Proposal was written in the year 1729 by the famous satirist Jonathan Swift. In his work he outlines the pros of eating unwanted children of Ireland for economical benefits in a time of great poverty. While the reader can obviously discard the idea of eating children, in his proposal, in a roundabout way, Swift speaks to hard pressing issues of the time. The state of Ireland is well described by Swift in this piece. He speaks of woman who â€Å"instead of being able to work for their honestRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1032 Words   |  5 PagesJonathan Swift’s satirical pamphlet, A Modest Proposal, as a way to ironically find a way For the CommonWealth of Ireland to benefit from the starving children. He proposes the idea that an unwanted child should be fattened up then feed to landlords or have their meat sold in the market. In turn curing the nation’s problem of overpopulation and contribute to the economic well-being of the nation. Swift’s satire exploits the fundamental human function of eating. The need to eat is a driving humanRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Jonathan Swift1425 Words   |  6 PagesComp. II Oct. 27, 2015 Literary analysis The author I decided to write about is Jonathan Swift for he had a keen sense for effective sarcasm. As Jonathan Swift said â€Å"The proper words in the proper places are the true definition of style.† Though he was known in different ways, he was mostly popularized through his gift in writing, particularly his satire, or his use of humor and irony, essays. Through out swift life, there has been plenty of events where I believe shape the way he was, hence hisRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift784 Words   |  4 Pagessimple statistics that should receive a monetary value. This emotionally detached view of humans led to Swift employing Petty as a model for the proposer in his satirical essay â€Å"A Modest Proposal.† After years of submitting proposals to ameliorate Ireland’s issues, Swift finally attacked the ruling caste and Petty for their treatment of and apathy toward the suffering of the Irish. In Jonathan Swift’s essay â€Å"A Modest Pro posal,† Swift’s employment of the proposer’s employment of dehumanizing, emotionally

Overview Program Evaluation Free Essays

Overview of Program Evaluation HCS/549 April 15, 2013 Overview of Program Evaluation Program evaluation is a useful resource to evaluate programs that are currently an organization or an industry is making good use of. Evaluating programs not only bring out the strengths and weaknesses but also identifies the picture of the plans implemented. The purpose of this paper is to examine the purpose for program evaluation and why it can be useful to an organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Overview Program Evaluation or any similar topic only for you Order Now This paper will speak of the five most common types of program evaluation models and will select one program evaluation model to describe from week one’s reading. Purpose for program evaluation â€Å"There is only one overall purpose for program evaluation activities: contributing to the provision of quality services to people in need. Program evaluation contributes to quality services by providing feedback from program activities and outcomes to those who can make changes in programs† (Posavac Carey, 2007, p. 14). If there is no feedback, then the programs will be very hard to carry out and be effective. The processes of evaluation require feedback systems; similarly, feedback on behavior in organizations is also crucial for the success of an organization. Delayed feedback, not clearly associated with the examination of behavior, is not very informative. In the readings, the writers have argued that environmental problems are hard to solve because of the long delay between environmentally destructive activities and feedback indicating a weakening of natural systems. Assessing needs, measuring the implementation of programs to meet those needs, evaluating the achievement of carefully formed goals and objectives, and comparing the level of outcome with the costs involved relative to similar programs serve to provide information from which to develop program improvements† (Posavac Carey, 2007, p. 14). This is useful for organizations because it gives them an idea of their programs and what needs help if there are any issues related to the programs evaluated. Five most common models A number of different approaches to evaluation have been put forward to guide the planning and implementation of program evaluations. Each of the models discussed includes emphases that are valid aspects of program evaluation. â€Å"One value of thinking about models lies in developing an appreciation of the range of questions evaluators can consider. The specific questions being addressed by an evaluation or the specific aspects of the program setting often make one or another of the models especially useful† (Posavac Carey, 2007, p. 23-25). The models: The traditional model, Social Science model, Industrial Inspection model, Black Box Evaluation, and Objectives-Based Evaluation model, are very common and helpful in different types of organizations and environment. The model that is very interesting to use and describe is the Objective-Based Evaluation model. Objectives-Based Evaluation In an effort to design an evaluation for a specific program, some approaches emphasize working with clearly stated program goals and objectives so that the degree to which such goals and objectives are achieved can be measured. This has been the most prevalent model used for program evaluation. Examining goals and objectives seems to be an essential aspect of evaluation; it is important to judge a program relative to its particular structure and what it is designed to achieve† (Posavac Carey, 2007, p. 23-25). It is very important for organizations to clearly and closely examine their goals and objectives to successfully plan for fu ture. At the same time, taking objectives-based evaluation to evaluate the situation is also important to know the points of view of the staff in the organization. Conclusion In conclusion, evaluation of different types of programs is important in organizations because it bring out the ups and downs of the organization. Purpose of program evaluation is to provide feedback that can be helpful for organizations. Without feedback, the organizations programs cannot be effective or put in proper use. Also feedback on behaviors within the program evaluations is crucial for the success of an organization. The five models: The traditional model, Social Science model, Industrial Inspection model, Black Box Evaluation, and Objectives-Based Evaluation model give a ood idea of what it is like to use these models in different scenarios. The Objective-based model is the most prevalent model to use because it closely examines goals and objective that play an important part in an organization. Using this model a company or an organization can prepare for plans and goals, which can be achieved successfully. Reference Posavac, E. J. , Carey, R. G. (2007). Program Evaluati on: Methods and Case Studies (7th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. How to cite Overview Program Evaluation, Papers

Pride and Prejudice Love Essay Example For Students

Pride and Prejudice Love Essay In the 19th century, a controversy arose over what the true foundation and purpose for marriage should be. The basis of this conflict was whether one should let reason or emotion be the guide of their love life and if a balance between the two could be maintained. The relationship between Elizabeth and Darcy in Jane Austens book Pride and Prejudice depicts such a balance, thus becoming the model for Austens definition of a perfect couple and for true love. Their relationship is neither solely based on a quest for money on Elizabeths part or emotions that blind the couple from all other important aspects of life. The significance of having this balance is portrayed through the inability of the other couples in the story to reach an equal amount of happiness as Elizabeth and Darcy because of their pursuit of either reason or passion. Austens view of true love is clearly evident in the relationship between Darcy and Elizabeth. Elizabeth Bennet is an unfailingly attractive character, but what everybody notices about her is her spirited wit and good sense. She has a keen, critical mind when expressing her opinions and is unwilling to believe only the best of everyone. It is this intelligence that brings Mr. Darcys admiration of her and her sense that she can rely on both mind and heart. Darcy carries the persona of a snobbish, arrogant, and self-assured man who assumes that he can get everything he wants. He explains his attitude by stating, I was spoiled by my parents, who though good themselves †¦ allowed, encouraged, almost taught me to be selfish and overbearing. However, his arrogance is challenged when he is faced to deal with the fact that his wealth and class cannot catch Elizabeths eye. It is in fact his ideal of nobility that makes Darcy truly change in this novel. When Elizabeth flatly turns down hi s marriage proposal, it startles Darcy into realizing just how arrogant and assuming he has been. Soon, there is reconciliation between Darcy and Elizabeth where each admits how much they have changed as a result of their earlier encounters. An example of this is when Lady Catherine visits to insure the marriage between Darcy and Elizabeth. She came in order to prevent it, but when Darcy hears the manner in which Elizabeth answered Lady Catherine, he realizes that Elizabeth regards him differently. He saw that her attitude of him had changed which prompted him to make his marriage proposal. Thus, we can now see that Darcy and Elizabeth both have balance in their relationship because they are able to reflect against each other and each is capable of undergoing a change. In the end, Darcy is willing to marry into a family with three silly daughters, an embarrassing mother and is willing to make Wickham his brother-in-law .It may be that he is more easygoing about other peoples faults because he is now aware of his own. Elizabeth and Darcys relationship is contrasted with the other couples in the novel. It can especially be seen between the relationship Mr. and Mrs. Bennet have. The sensible characters in the novel accept the standard of intelligence and sensitivity and their relationships are determined by it. Mr. Bennet cannot be happy with his wife because he does not respect her. He retreats from the ridiculousness of much of his family into sarcasm and carelessness. A sense of responsibility also goes along with this standard. Mr. and Mrs. Bennet are not sensible when they fail to guide their family. Between the Bennets, there was never any understanding as opposed to the case between Elizabeth and Darcy. .ued3b07b5f1853719dd76843148b02392 , .ued3b07b5f1853719dd76843148b02392 .postImageUrl , .ued3b07b5f1853719dd76843148b02392 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ued3b07b5f1853719dd76843148b02392 , .ued3b07b5f1853719dd76843148b02392:hover , .ued3b07b5f1853719dd76843148b02392:visited , .ued3b07b5f1853719dd76843148b02392:active { border:0!important; } .ued3b07b5f1853719dd76843148b02392 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ued3b07b5f1853719dd76843148b02392 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ued3b07b5f1853719dd76843148b02392:active , .ued3b07b5f1853719dd76843148b02392:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ued3b07b5f1853719dd76843148b02392 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ued3b07b5f1853719dd76843148b02392 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ued3b07b5f1853719dd76843148b02392 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ued3b07b5f1853719dd76843148b02392 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ued3b07b5f1853719dd76843148b02392:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ued3b07b5f1853719dd76843148b02392 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ued3b07b5f1853719dd76843148b02392 .ued3b07b5f1853719dd76843148b02392-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ued3b07b5f1853719dd76843148b02392:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Vegetarianism EssayThe relationship between Lydia and Wickham is different from the definition of a perfect couple and true love. They had first met when Lydia was sent to Brighton with the permission of her father. They had eloped and were then spotted going towards London. They were said to be married, but Elizabeth realizes further that Wickham will probably never marry a woman who has no fortune. Mr. Bennet and Mr. Gardiner have no luck finding them in London but soon they are found unmarried. Wickham has consented to marry her if his debts are paid for and they are given a small yearly pay. Elizabeth and Jane, in analyzing the situation, realize that Wickham will not marry Lydia for a small sum, and they conclude that Mr. Gardiner must have promised to pay off the large amounts. Lydia is more in love with Wickham than he is with her, and he only took her along in Brighton because she was there and willing. It is evident that Lydias marriage was for lust or sexual satisfaction. Another marriage that was the opposite of perfect was that of Charlotte and Mr. Collins. Charlottes marriage was just for convenience to her. In the beginning of the novel she says that a marriage is better when the partners dont know each other well, and her own marriage with Mr. Collins is an example of this. Mr. Collins turns from Elizabeth to Charlotte, who accepts his marriage offer for material reasons. This shows how Elizabeth has been mistaken about the character of one of her friends. Elizabeth is a romantic; Charlotte, however marries so that she can have a home of her own. All that she is concerned with is a comfortable establishment. She tells Elizabeth: I am not romantic you know. I never was. I ask only for a comfortable home†¦. This sets the contrast between Elizabeth and Charlotte. Elizabeth has a more ideal view of what a marriage should be and will consent to marriage only when that ideal has the possibility of being fulfilled. This is also the reason why Darc y and Elizabeth will lead a much happier life and Charlotte and Collins wont. The relationship between Mr. Bingley and Jane seems to be a more perfect marriage than the others. From the first time he had ever seen her, he had started to take a like in her. They saw each other on and off and Jane tries to explain to Elizabeth and convince herself that she and Bingley feel only friendship for each other. She was mistaken when Bingley eventually does propose to Jane. The future marriage of Jane and Bingley will produce the first real marriage in the novel. Between the two, there is understanding and a similarity of feelings. Whereas with the Bennets, there was no understanding and, as noted earlier, Charlotte and Lydias marriages were for the wrong reasons. Thus, we now see the difference between Darcy and Elizabeths marriage and that of Jane and Bingley. Jane and Bingley have always remained the same, and will always do so, but Elizabeth and Darcy can question each others motives and can undergo change. What happens in Pride and Prejudice happens to nearly all o f us- we all share the unsteady feelings of falling in love. Yet, just like in the past, people view the idea of true love in many ways. Ways that may not seem perfect to us, but in fact create a lot of happiness in others. Jane always felt that she was happy when in the presence of Bingley. In contrast, Elizabeth knew that she was happy. On Elizabeths part, the relationship of hers would more likely be a happier one because her love is deepened by an intellectual awareness of her emotional state. She and Darcy both know exactly what they want from this marriage, otherwise they would never marry. Bibliography: